Wat Pathum Wanaram, a Peaceful Temple in Bangkok
Sunday, 02 August 2009 @ 02:54 PM ICT
Contributed by: News

Wat Pathum Wanaram; a peaceful Buddhist temple in the heart of Bangkok. Commonly known among local people as 'Wat Sa Pathum', Wat Pathum Wanaram was built in 1857 during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV), who intended to use this temple as a resort outsite the capital in those days. The construction site was situated at the Phaya Thai field on the bank of Bang Kapi Canal. The site had been a low-lying area with stagnant water.Chinese workers were employed to dredge two ponds in the area and connect them. The pond to the north was called Sa Nai (inner pond), which was restricted to the King and female courtiers. The other one, to the south, was called Sa Nok (outer pond), on which the King allowed officials and commoners to row their boats for pleasure. Various species of lotus, such as waterlily and Hindu lotus, were brought in to be planted in both ponds. During the rainy season, lotus in these ponds is seen in full bloom.
A royal residence and houses of royal consorts, as well as various buildings and kitchens, were constructed in the area near the ponds. Later, the King named this area Pathum Wan and called his residence here 'Sa Pathum Palace'.

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